search

About

Capitol Reef National Park is located in south-central Utah near the town of Torrey. Established as a national park in 1971, it covers approximately 378 square miles (979 sq km) and protects one of the most fascinating geological landscapes in the American Southwest.

The park is centered around the Waterpocket Fold, a nearly 100-mile-long (160 km) wrinkle in the Earth’s crust that is one of North America’s most significant geologic monoclines. Capitol Reef lies between Canyonlands National Park and Bryce Canyon National Park and forms part of Utah’s famous collection of spectacular red rock parks known as the Mighty Five.

The park is best known for the Waterpocket Fold and its stunning collection of cliffs, domes, canyons, arches, bridges, and colorful rock formations. Early settlers named the area “Capitol Reef” because the white Navajo Sandstone domes resembled the dome of the United States Capitol, while the rugged cliffs formed barriers that were as difficult to cross as ocean reefs.

Visitors are drawn to landmarks such as Hickman Bridge, Cassidy Arch, Capitol Gorge, and the scenic Capitol Reef Scenic Drive. The historic Fruita District, established by Mormon pioneers in the late nineteenth century, remains one of the park’s most popular attractions, featuring orchards where visitors can still harvest fruit during designated seasons.

Geographically, Capitol Reef National Park showcases thousands of years of geological history. The Waterpocket Fold was created thousands of years ago by tectonic forces that uplifted and warped the Earth’s crust. Subsequent erosion exposed colorful layers of sandstone, shale, limestone, and conglomerate.

The resulting landscape includes towering cliffs, narrow slot canyons, expansive mesas, domes, and natural bridges. The park’s name also reflects the presence of numerous “waterpockets,” natural depressions in the rock that collect rainwater and provide essential resources for wildlife. Elevations range from desert valleys to mountain ridges, creating a diverse array of habitats and scenic vistas.

Wildlife thrives throughout the park’s varied ecosystems. Mammals include mule deer, desert bighorn sheep, coyotes, bobcats, foxes, and mountain lions. Desert bighorn sheep are among the park’s most iconic animals and are frequently observed in rugged canyon terrain. Birdlife is abundant, with more than 230 species recorded, including golden eagles, peregrine falcons, pinyon jays, canyon wrens, and hummingbirds. Reptiles such as collared lizards, whiptail lizards, and rattlesnakes inhabit the warmer desert regions. Riparian areas along the Fremont River and Sulphur Creek support additional wildlife and create important ecological corridors within the arid landscape.

Capitol Reef National Park plays a vital role in preserving one of the most significant geological features in North America while protecting fragile desert ecosystems and cultural resources. The park contains ancient petroglyph panels created by the Fremont people, providing insight into human history stretching back more than a thousand years. Its combination of geology, archaeology, and biodiversity makes it a unique national treasure.

Ecologically and geologically, Capitol Reef is often compared to Canyonlands National Park and Zion National Park, yet the Waterpocket Fold gives it a character found nowhere else in the world. Through its dramatic landscapes, historic orchards, desert wildlife, and extraordinary geology, Capitol Reef National Park stands as one of Utah’s most remarkable protected areas and one of the finest examples of the American Southwest’s natural beauty.

Photos

Capitol Reef National Park
Capitol Reef National Park
Capitol Reef National Park
Capitol Reef National Park
Capitol Reef National Park
Capitol Reef National Park
Capitol Reef National Park
Capitol Reef National Park
Capitol Reef National Park
Capitol Reef National Park
Capitol Reef National Park
Capitol Reef National Park
Capitol Reef National Park
Capitol Reef National Park
Capitol Reef National Park
Capitol Reef National Park
Capitol Reef National Park
Capitol Reef National Park
Capitol Reef National Park
Capitol Reef National Park

Things to See

The landscapes of Capitol Reef are the highlight of this park, although there are other facets of nature that make a visit to this national park a must.

Waterpocket Fold

The centerpiece of the park is Waterpocket Fold.  This is a geological encounter with the forces of nature.  This area represents the largest exposed monocline in the world.  This exposed monocline reveals the step-like folds in the rock strata that have occurred over time.  It is possible to see near vertical dippings in the rock folds of the area.

Popular

Popular

Capitol Reef National Park, nestled in the heart of Utah’s red rock country, is a hidden treasure of the National Park System, offering a stunning display of cliffs, canyons, domes, and bridges.

The park’s natural diversity, from desert basins to lush river valleys, supports an array of species that have adapted to life in this varied environment.

Visitors to Capitol Reef have the opportunity to encounter these animals, each contributing to the park’s ecological richness and enhancing the experience of exploring this rugged wilderness.

Mule Deer – Common across the park, these deer are easily recognizable by their large ears and black-tipped tails, often seen grazing in the cooler parts of the day.

Mountain Lion – Although rarely seen, these elusive predators roam the park’s backcountry, a silent testament to the wildness that Capitol Reef embodies.

Desert Bighorn Sheep – Reintroduced to the area, these magnificent animals are adept at navigating the park’s rocky terrain, a thrilling sight for lucky visitors.

Rock Wren – Often heard before seen, the Rock Wren’s melodious song fills the air, with these small birds frequently spotted hopping among boulders and cliffs.

Peregrine Falcon – Known for their incredible speed, Peregrine Falcons can be observed diving for prey at speeds of over 200 miles per hour, nesting on the park’s cliffs.

Common Raven – Intelligent and versatile, ravens are a frequent presence in Capitol Reef, their black plumage and large size making them easy to spot against the desert backdrop.

Golden Eagle – Majestic in flight, Golden Eagles are often seen soaring high above the park, their keen eyes searching the ground below for prey.

Utah Prairie Dog – These social rodents, endangered and protected, can be found in the park’s grasslands, their colonies a hub of activity and an essential part of the ecosystem.

Western Rattlesnake – Exemplifying the desert’s wild character, the Western Rattlesnake is respected by visitors and wildlife alike, its presence a reminder of the natural world’s untamed beauty.

Coyote – The iconic howl of the coyote is a hallmark of the American West, with these adaptable canines frequently seen (or heard) throughout Capitol Reef.

The wildlife of Capitol Reef National Park adds depth and wonder to the already spectacular landscape, offering glimpses into the survival and adaptation of species in this unique desert environment.

Hickman Bridge

Hickman Bridge

One of Capitol Reef’s most iconic landmarks, Hickman Bridge is a natural sandstone arch spanning 133 feet (40 meters) across a gorge.

This impressive rock formation is accessible via a moderately strenuous 1.8-mile round-trip hike, offering stunning views of the surrounding canyon landscape.

Named after Joseph S. Hickman, a local school teacher who first documented the bridge in the late 19th century, this natural wonder attracts hikers and photographers alike with its unique shape and picturesque setting.

The Castle

The Castle

Standing majestically against the desert skyline, The Castle is a towering monolith composed of Navajo sandstone, rising over 400 feet (122 meters) above the valley floor.

Its distinctive fortress-like appearance, characterized by vertical cliffs and jagged spires, has made it one of the park’s most recognizable landmarks.

Visitors can admire The Castle from various viewpoints along the scenic drive or embark on a hike to get a closer look at this imposing geological feature.

Capitol Dome

Capitol Dome

Named for its resemblance to the United States Capitol building’s dome, Capitol Dome is a prominent sandstone formation that dominates the landscape of Capitol Reef National Park. Rising approximately 400 feet (122 meters) above the surrounding terrain, this massive dome-shaped rock formation captivates visitors with its sheer size and striking beauty. Whether viewed from afar along the scenic drive or explored up close on one of the park’s hiking trails, Capitol Dome serves as a reminder of the powerful geological forces that have shaped the landscape over millions of years.

Cathedral Valley

Cathedral Valley

Cathedral Valley, located in the northern region of Capitol Reef National Park, is renowned for its stunning array of towering sandstone monoliths, spires, and domes.

This remote area offers visitors a unique opportunity to immerse themselves in the park’s awe-inspiring scenery while exploring its ancient geological formations.

The centerpiece of Cathedral Valley is the Temple of the Sun and the Temple of the Moon, two massive sandstone monoliths that resemble ancient cathedrals rising from the desert floor.

Visitors can access Cathedral Valley via a rugged unpaved road, which adds to the sense of adventure and remoteness. Whether admiring the surreal landscapes from scenic viewpoints or embarking on a backcountry adventure,

Cathedral Valley promises an unforgettable experience in Capitol Reef National Park.

Things To Do

Engaging Capitol Reef

Hiking

Embark on an unforgettable journey through Capitol Reef’s diverse landscapes, where ancient petroglyphs, towering sandstone cliffs, and winding canyons await.

With trails ranging from easy strolls to challenging treks, there’s something for every skill level and interest.

Don’t miss iconic routes like the Capitol Gorge Trail and Hickman Bridge Trail, offering breathtaking views and opportunities to connect with nature.

Scenic Drives

Explore the park’s stunning vistas and geological wonders from the comfort of your car along its scenic drives.

The Capitol Reef Scenic Drive winds through towering rock formations, colorful canyons, and expansive desert landscapes, providing numerous overlooks and photo opportunities along the way.

Be sure to drive the Cathedral Valley Loop for a glimpse of the park’s most iconic landmarks.

Canyoneering

For thrill-seekers and adventurers, canyoneering in Capitol Reef offers an unparalleled opportunity to explore hidden slot canyons, rappel down towering cliffs, and navigate through narrow passageways carved by water over millions of years.

Guided canyoneering tours are available for those seeking expert guidance and instruction, ensuring a safe and memorable adventure in the park’s rugged backcountry.

Capitol Reef National Park Trails

Capitol Reef is one of those places that leaves you bewildered and the extensive and colorful landscapes.  There are hundreds of miles of trails that allow you to more fully engage this magnificent part of the country.

placeholder

Hickman Bridge Trail

The moderately easy 2-mile (3.21) round trip hike provides a lot of natural wonder highlights for such a short excursion.  Of course, you will see Hickman Bridge, however, you will also see a complementary second arch and the Fremont pit house ruins.  You will also look out over Fremont River from the bluff above.

placeholder

Cathedral Valley Trail

The 60-mile (96.5 km) loop is most often navigated with ATVs, however, there are several places to stop and explore on foot.  The highlights of the trail include the geological rock formations that are affectionately named: Temple of the Sun, Temple of the Moon, Temple of the Stars, and the Walls of Jericho.  There is also a large gypsum sinkhole.

placeholder

Cassidy Arch Trail

This easy 3.5-mile (5.6 km) round trip adventure is found toward the center of the park.  Most people access this trail off of the larger Frying Pan Trail.  The arch is named after Butch Cassidy and it creates a window into serenity.  The trail ends above the arch itself.

placeholder

Frying Pan Trail

This is a moderate trail that stretches 4.4 miles (7.08 km) each way.  You can opt to have a vehicle pick you up at the other end.  The trail meanders from Grand Wash along the Cassidy Arch Trail and then follows the Scenic Drive of Waterpocket Fold.

placeholder

Brimhall Natural Bridge

This is a challenging 4.5 miles (7.2 km) round trip trail that takes trekkers to Brimhall Natural Bridge.  Along the way, you will also see Brimhall Canyon and the features of the Waterpocket Fold.  You should be in good physical condition before embarking on this trail.

placeholder

Halls Creek Narrows Trail

This is a 22-mile (35 km) difficult journey.  This is a camping hike that requires two or three nights out on the trail depending on your pace and engagement with nature.  You will experience an array of canyons, creeks, and rock formations.

placeholder

Chimney Rock Loop Trail

Rating: Moderate

Distance and Elevation Gain: 3.6 miles round trip with an elevation gain of about 590 feet (180 meters)

Description: This loop trail circles around the striking Chimney Rock formation, offering panoramic views of the surrounding park landscapes, especially at sunset. The path traverses the Mummy Cliff and crosses several washes, showcasing the park’s unique geology and desert ecosystem.

placeholder

Grand Wash Trail

Rating: Easy

Distance and Elevation Gain: 4.5 miles round trip with minimal elevation gain

Description: The Grand Wash Trail is a relatively flat hike through a dramatic canyon with towering Navajo Sandstone cliffs. The trail can be accessed from either end of the Grand Wash, leading hikers through narrows where the canyon walls are only a few feet apart. This easy hike is suitable for all ages and offers a close-up view of the park’s striking canyon country.

placeholder

Cohab Canyon Trail

Rating: Moderate

Distance and Elevation Gain: 3.4 miles round trip with an elevation gain of about 440 feet (134 meters)

Description: Starting near the historic Fruita district, the Cohab Canyon Trail climbs into a hidden canyon with fascinating rock formations and several side slots to explore. The trail offers views of Fruita, the Capitol Dome, and the Henry Mountains. Hikers can enjoy the unique landscape of red rock formations, pockets, and spires that make Capitol Reef so distinctive.

FAQ’s

What is Capitol Reef National Park known for?

Capitol Reef National Park is renowned for its stunning geological formations, including towering sandstone monoliths, deep canyons, and colorful rock layers.

It is famous for its unique Waterpocket Fold, a 100-mile long warp in the Earth’s crust that creates a stunning landscape of cliffs, domes, and arches.

The park is also known for its rich cultural history, with evidence of ancient Native American civilizations and pioneer settlements scattered throughout the area.

Visitors come to Capitol Reef to hike scenic trails, explore slot canyons, marvel at natural bridges and arches, and stargaze under some of the darkest skies in the United States.

Whether seeking outdoor adventure or cultural exploration, Capitol Reef offers a diverse range of experiences amidst its spectacular desert scenery.

What is the main reason people visit Capitol Reef National Park?

Capitol Reef National Park is primarily visited for its colorful sandstone cliffs, dramatic geologic formations, scenic drives, and outstanding hiking opportunities. Located in south-central Utah, the park protects the Waterpocket Fold, a nearly 100-mile-long geological wrinkle in the Earth’s crust.

Visitors come to explore towering red rock formations, natural arches, deep canyons, historic orchards, scenic backroads, and one of the most underrated landscapes in the American Southwest.

What animals can visitors hope to see in Capitol Reef National Park?

Capitol Reef National Park supports approximately 75 mammal species and more than 30 reptile species. Its deserts, cliffs, canyons, riparian areas, and pinyon-juniper woodlands provide habitat for a diverse range of wildlife.

Some of the most notable mammals found in Capitol Reef National Park include:

  1. Mule Deer
  2. Desert Bighorn Sheep
  3. Elk
  4. Mountain Lion
  5. Bobcat
  6. Coyote
  7. Gray Fox
  8. Red Fox
  9. Ringtail
  10. Raccoon
  11. American Badger
  12. Long-tailed Weasel
  13. Striped Skunk
  14. Spotted Skunk
  15. Black-tailed Jackrabbit
  16. Desert Cottontail
  17. Rock Squirrel
  18. White-tailed Antelope Squirrel
  19. Golden-mantled Ground Squirrel
  20. Cliff Chipmunk
  21. Porcupine
  22. Beaver
  23. Muskrat
  24. River Otter (occasionally)
  25. Deer Mouse
  26. Canyon Mouse
  27. Kangaroo Rat
  28. Pocket Mouse
  29. Woodrat
  30. Pocket Gopher
  31. Vole Species
  32. Harvest Mouse Species
  33. Shrew Species
  34. Big Brown Bat
  35. Pallid Bat
  36. Hoary Bat
  37. Mexican Free-tailed Bat
  38. Townsend’s Big-eared Bat
  39. Yuma Myotis
  40. Little Brown Bat
  41. Long-legged Myotis
  42. Western Pipistrelle
  43. Fringed Myotis
  44. Desert Shrew
  45. Ground Squirrel Species
  46. Pack Rat Species
  47. Desert Rodent Species
  48. Canyon Bat Species
  49. Small Carnivore Species
  50. Various Small Mammals

What birds can visitors hope to see in Capitol Reef National Park?

Capitol Reef National Park is home to more than 230 bird species. The park’s cliffs, orchards, rivers, and desert habitats support a rich variety of resident and migratory birds.

Some of the most popular birds seen in Capitol Reef National Park include:

  1. Golden Eagle
  2. Bald Eagle
  3. Peregrine Falcon
  4. Prairie Falcon
  5. Red-tailed Hawk
  6. Cooper’s Hawk
  7. Sharp-shinned Hawk
  8. American Kestrel
  9. Turkey Vulture
  10. Common Raven
  11. Pinyon Jay
  12. Clark’s Nutcracker
  13. Woodhouse’s Scrub-Jay
  14. Black-billed Magpie
  15. Mountain Bluebird
  16. Western Bluebird
  17. Canyon Wren
  18. Rock Wren
  19. Bewick’s Wren
  20. House Wren
  21. Black-throated Sparrow
  22. Sagebrush Sparrow
  23. Brewer’s Sparrow
  24. Chipping Sparrow
  25. White-crowned Sparrow
  26. Horned Lark
  27. Western Meadowlark
  28. Say’s Phoebe
  29. Ash-throated Flycatcher
  30. Western Kingbird
  31. Violet-green Swallow
  32. Cliff Swallow
  33. Barn Swallow
  34. White-throated Swift
  35. Black-chinned Hummingbird
  36. Broad-tailed Hummingbird
  37. Rufous Hummingbird
  38. Northern Flicker
  39. Lewis’s Woodpecker
  40. Downy Woodpecker
  41. Juniper Titmouse
  42. Bushtit
  43. Yellow-rumped Warbler
  44. Orange-crowned Warbler
  45. Common Yellowthroat
  46. American Robin
  47. Western Tanager
  48. Lazuli Bunting
  49. Canyon Towhee
  50. Greater Roadrunner

Is Capitol Reef National Park worth visiting?

Yes, Capitol Reef National Park is absolutely worth visiting and is often considered one of Utah’s hidden gems.

While it receives fewer visitors than nearby parks such as Zion National Park, Bryce Canyon National Park, and Arches National Park, many travelers appreciate its quieter atmosphere, exceptional scenery, and outstanding hiking opportunities. Visitors looking for stunning landscapes without large crowds often rank Capitol Reef among their favorite national parks.

What is the best time to visit Capitol Reef National Park?

The best time to visit Capitol Reef National Park is:

  • March to May
  • September to October

During these months:

  • Temperatures are comfortable.
  • Hiking conditions are excellent.
  • Scenic drives are enjoyable.
  • Wildflowers may bloom in spring.

Summer can be extremely hot, while winter is generally quiet with occasional snow at higher elevations.

How many days do you need to visit Capitol Reef National Park?

Most visitors should plan for 1 to 3 days.

  • 1 day: Scenic Drive and major viewpoints.
  • 2 days: Popular hikes and historic Fruita area.
  • 3 days: Backcountry roads, slot canyons, and more remote exploration.
  • 4+ days: Extensive hiking and photography opportunities.

Capitol Reef is frequently combined with other Utah national parks on a longer road trip.

How do you get to Capitol Reef National Park?

Capitol Reef National Park is located near the town of Torrey.

Most visitors:

  1. Fly into Salt Lake City, Las Vegas, or Grand Junction.
  2. Drive to Torrey and the park entrance.
  3. Access the park via Utah Scenic Byway 24.

The park is a popular stop along Utah’s famous scenic road-trip routes.

Who is involved in protecting and supporting Capitol Reef National Park?

Several organizations help protect Capitol Reef National Park:

  • National Park Service – manages Capitol Reef National Park.
  • Capitol Reef Natural History Association – supports educational and conservation programs within the park.
  • Friends of Capitol Reef National Park – supports preservation, volunteerism, and public engagement.
  • Grand Canyon Trust – supports regional conservation efforts across the Colorado Plateau.
  • Local communities, volunteers, and conservation partners who help protect park resources.

Sources