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About

Jigme Dorji National Park is located in the far northwest corner of Bhutan.  The park covers an area of 1,666 square miles (4,316 sq km), creating the second largest national park in the country.

The park extends across most of the mountainous Gasa District with elevations running from 4,593 to 24,035 feet (1,400 to 7,326 m).  The striking mountain landscapes are the foundation for the national park.

The mountainous terrain features glacial lakes scattered across the park boundaries.  There are several rivers and waterfalls found throughout the park as well.

The park also displays cultural heritage with approximately 6,500 residents and the historical fortresses of Lingshi Dzong and Gasa Dzong. These historical facets add to the experiences of the national park.

The park is renowned for some of the wildlife species that may possibly be seen, although they are quite elusive.  Some of the most popular wildlife hopeful sightings include the clouded leopard, snow leopard, Indian leopard, Bengal tiger, and the Bhutan takin.  Other wildlife species include black musk deer, black bear, red panda, sambar, barking deer, and the striking spotted linsang.

Birdwatchers are also drawn to the national park with over 300 species of birds that nest or migrate through the park.

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Jigme Dorji National Park
Jigme Dorji National Park
Jigme Dorji National Park
Jigme Dorji National Park
Jigme Dorji National Park

Things to See

One of the unique characteristics of the park is that you can find the national animal (takin), the national flower (blue poppy), national bird (raven), and national tree (cypress) in the park.  This variety of natural features is a highlight for many.

Mount Jomolhari

Mount Jomolharai is affectionately known as the “Bride of Kangchenjunga.”  It reaches a summit of 24,035 feet (7,326 m) and represents the park’s highest point.  It is also a sacred mountain to the Tibetan Buddhists, ascribing it as one of the Five Tsheringma Sisters’ homes.

Mount Jitchu Drake

Mount Jitchu Drake is another sacred mountain for the Tibetan Buddhists.  It features two separate peaks, with the highest summit reaching a height of 21,857 feet (6,662 m).  Along with Mount Jomolhari, it is considered homes to the local gods.

Lingshi Dzong and Gasa Dzong

Lingshi Dzong and Gasa Dzong are both historical fortresses located within the boundaries of the park.  Lingshi Dzong is a Drukpa Kagyu monastery located at (4,150 m) that currently houses around 30 monks.

Gasa Dzong is also known as Gasa Tashi Tongmon Dzong.  It serves as the administrative center for the Gasa Dzongkhag district. It was originally built to thwart invasions from the north.

Predators

Predators

Jigme Dorji National Park, nestled in the heart of the Himalayas, is home to a diverse array of predators, each playing a vital role in the park’s ecosystem.

Snow Leopard

The elusive snow leopard, a master of stealth, roams the rugged terrain of Jigme Dorji National Park, preying on blue sheep and other mountain ungulates.

Bengal Tiger

The majestic Bengal tiger, apex predator of the subcontinent, prowls the dense forests of Jigme Dorji National Park, hunting deer and wild boar under the cover of darkness.

Asian Black Bear

The Asian black bear, with its distinctive white V-shaped chest mark, forages for berries and insects in the forests of Jigme Dorji National Park, occasionally raiding crops.

Red Panda

The charismatic red panda, with its bushy tail and masked face, traverses the canopy of Jigme Dorji National Park, feeding on bamboo and small mammals.

Clouded Leopard

The elusive clouded leopard, with its striking coat pattern, roams the dense jungles of Jigme Dorji National Park, preying on birds, monkeys, and small deer.

Leopard

The agile leopard, with its spotted coat, hunts stealthily in the forests and grasslands of Jigme Dorji National Park, targeting prey ranging from rodents to antelope.

Golden Jackal

The adaptable golden jackal, with its keen sense of smell, scavenges for food in the scrublands and grassy meadows of Jigme Dorji National Park.

Common Leopard Cat

The common leopard cat, a skilled hunter of small mammals and birds, prowls the undergrowth of Jigme Dorji National Park, using its agility to ambush prey.

Himalayan Wolf

The Himalayan wolf, a subspecies of the gray wolf, roams the alpine meadows and high plateaus of Jigme Dorji National Park, hunting in packs for blue sheep and pikas.

Eurasian Lynx

The elusive Eurasian lynx, with its tufted ears and dense fur, stalks the forests and rocky outcrops of Jigme Dorji National Park, hunting deer and hares.

Popular

Popular

Jigme Dorji National Park boasts a rich diversity of non-predator species, each contributing to the park’s ecological balance and captivating visitors with their unique traits.

Himalayan Blue Sheep

The Himalayan blue sheep, nimble climbers of rocky slopes, traverse the rugged terrain of Jigme Dorji National Park, grazing on alpine vegetation and evading predators.

Himalayan Musk Deer

The elusive Himalayan musk deer, with its distinctive fang-like tusks, inhabits the dense forests and shrublands of Jigme Dorji National Park, feeding on leaves and twigs.

Himalayan Monal

The resplendent Himalayan monal, with its iridescent plumage, graces the meadows and forest edges of Jigme Dorji National Park, foraging for berries, seeds, and insects.

Himalayan Tahr

The Himalayan tahr, with its shaggy coat and curved horns, roams the steep cliffs and rocky outcrops of Jigme Dorji National Park, grazing on grasses and shrubs.

Asiatic Black Bear

The Asiatic black bear, with its distinctive white chest crescent, inhabits the forests and scrublands of Jigme Dorji National Park, feeding on fruits, insects, and small mammals.

Himalayan Serow

The Himalayan serow, a goat-like ungulate, navigates the dense undergrowth and rocky slopes of Jigme Dorji National Park, browsing on leaves, shoots, and grasses.

Himalayan Red Fox

The Himalayan red fox, with its bushy tail and rust-colored fur, patrols the grasslands and scrub forests of Jigme Dorji National Park, hunting rodents and birds.

Himalayan Black Bear

The Himalayan black bear, a smaller cousin of the Asian black bear, wanders the forests and alpine meadows of Jigme Dorji National Park, foraging for fruits and insects.

Himalayan Goral

The Himalayan goral, with its slender body and short horns, scales the rocky cliffs and crags of Jigme Dorji National Park, browsing on grasses and shrubs.

Himalayan Palm Civet

The Himalayan palm civet, a nocturnal arboreal mammal, explores the canopy and understory of Jigme Dorji National Park, feeding on fruits, insects, and small vertebrates.

Things To Do

Engaging Jigme Dorji

Trekking to Snowman Trek

Considered one of the most challenging treks in the world, the Snowman Trek traverses through the remote landscapes of Jigme Dorji National Park. This high-altitude trek exposes adventurers to breathtaking views of pristine glacial lakes, rugged mountain passes, and isolated Bhutanese villages.

The route offers an in-depth experience of the park’s unique flora and fauna along with a glimpse into the traditional lifestyle of the nomadic communities living in harmony with nature. The trek typically takes around 25-30 days, demanding good physical fitness and stamina.

River Rafting on the Mo Chhu River

For adventure enthusiasts, river rafting on the Mo Chhu River offers an exhilarating way to experience the natural beauty of Jigme Dorji National Park. The river flows through the park and provides a thrilling rafting route surrounded by lush forest and wildlife.

Rafting trips can vary in difficulty, catering to both novices and experienced rafters, and are guided by professionals to ensure a safe and enjoyable experience. This activity combines adventure with the scenic tranquility of the park’s landscape.

Trekking to Snowman Trek

Considered one of the most challenging treks in the world, the Snowman Trek traverses through the remote landscapes of Jigme Dorji National Park. This high-altitude trek exposes adventurers to breathtaking views of pristine glacial lakes, rugged mountain passes, and isolated Bhutanese villages.

The route offers an in-depth experience of the park’s unique flora and fauna along with a glimpse into the traditional lifestyle of the nomadic communities living in harmony with nature. The trek typically takes around 25-30 days, demanding good physical fitness and stamina.

River Rafting on the Mo Chhu River

For adventure enthusiasts, river rafting on the Mo Chhu River offers an exhilarating way to experience the natural beauty of Jigme Dorji National Park. The river flows through the park and provides a thrilling rafting route surrounded by lush forest and wildlife.

Rafting trips can vary in difficulty, catering to both novices and experienced rafters, and are guided by professionals to ensure a safe and enjoyable experience. This activity combines adventure with the scenic tranquility of the park’s landscape.

Jigme Dorji National Park Trails

This is part of the renowned Himalayas, so trekking is expected.  This is high altitude hiking, trekking, and climbing, expecting visitors to be in good physical condition.  This is one of the most popular places to hike and trek throughout the country of Bhutan.  This is often called the trekker’s paradise.

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Jomolhari Base Camp Trail

This is a challenging one-way trek over 7.4-miles (11.9 km) with an elevation gain of 1,562 feet (476 m).  People embark on this endeavor for the challenge and the scenic mountain landscape views.

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Jigme Dorji National Park Trail

This is an out and back trail that covers a distance of 9.3 miles (14.97 km) and features an elevation gain of 2,461 feet (750.11 m).  It is rated difficult but rewarding for those that make the ascent.  Panoramic views of the surrounding mountain area await.

Jigme Dorji National Park

Snowman Trek

Rating: Strenuous

Distance and Elevation Gain: Approximately 200 miles (322 kilometers), with significant elevation gain.

Description: The Snowman Trek is one of the most challenging and rewarding treks in the world, traversing remote and high-altitude terrain.

Hikers will experience breathtaking landscapes, including high mountain passes, pristine lakes, and remote villages.

The trail provides an opportunity to witness the untouched beauty of the Himalayas and requires excellent physical condition and proper acclimatization.

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Jomolhari Loop Trek

Rating: Moderate to Strenuous

Distance and Elevation Gain: About 75 miles (120 kilometers) round trip, with considerable elevation gain.

Description: This trek circles the base of Mount Jomolhari, Bhutan’s sacred mountain, offering stunning views of snow-capped peaks, lush valleys, and high-altitude pastures.

Hikers will pass through traditional Bhutanese villages, ancient fortresses, and serene monasteries, providing a blend of natural and cultural exploration.

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Laya Gasa Trek

Rating: Moderate to Strenuous

Distance and Elevation Gain: Approximately 125 miles (201 kilometers), with significant elevation gain.

Description: Connecting the regions of Laya and Gasa, this trek offers diverse landscapes, including alpine meadows, bamboo forests, and hot springs.

The route provides a chance to encounter the semi-nomadic Layap people, known for their unique culture and traditions.

The trail also offers the possibility of sighting rare wildlife such as the takin and the blue sheep.

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Drukpath Trek

Rating: Moderate

Distance and Elevation Gain: Approximately 40 miles (64 kilometers), with moderate elevation gain.

Description: Though not entirely within Jigme Dorji National Park, this popular trek links Paro to Thimphu and skirts the park’s edge, offering stunning views of the Bhutanese Himalayas.

The trail passes through dense alpine forests, serene lakes, and ancient lhakhangs (temples), showcasing Bhutan’s natural beauty and cultural heritage.

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Soi Yaksa Trek

Rating: Moderate to Strenuous

Distance and Elevation Gain: Approximately 50 miles (80 kilometers), with considerable elevation gain.

Description: This trek takes hikers through some of the most beautiful and remote areas of the park, offering stunning views of Mount Jomolhari, Jichu Drake, and other peaks.

The trail winds through rhododendron forests, yak pastures, and high mountain passes, providing a challenging yet rewarding experience for adventurous hikers.

Jigme Dorji National Park

Snowman Trek

Rating: Strenuous

Distance and Elevation Gain: Approximately 200 miles (322 kilometers), with significant elevation gain.

Description: The Snowman Trek is one of the most challenging and rewarding treks in the world, traversing remote and high-altitude terrain.

Hikers will experience breathtaking landscapes, including high mountain passes, pristine lakes, and remote villages.

The trail provides an opportunity to witness the untouched beauty of the Himalayas and requires excellent physical condition and proper acclimatization.

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Jomolhari Loop Trek

Rating: Moderate to Strenuous

Distance and Elevation Gain: About 75 miles (120 kilometers) round trip, with considerable elevation gain.

Description: This trek circles the base of Mount Jomolhari, Bhutan’s sacred mountain, offering stunning views of snow-capped peaks, lush valleys, and high-altitude pastures.

Hikers will pass through traditional Bhutanese villages, ancient fortresses, and serene monasteries, providing a blend of natural and cultural exploration.

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Laya Gasa Trek

Rating: Moderate to Strenuous

Distance and Elevation Gain: Approximately 125 miles (201 kilometers), with significant elevation gain.

Description: Connecting the regions of Laya and Gasa, this trek offers diverse landscapes, including alpine meadows, bamboo forests, and hot springs.

The route provides a chance to encounter the semi-nomadic Layap people, known for their unique culture and traditions.

The trail also offers the possibility of sighting rare wildlife such as the takin and the blue sheep.

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Drukpath Trek

Rating: Moderate

Distance and Elevation Gain: Approximately 40 miles (64 kilometers), with moderate elevation gain.

Description: Though not entirely within Jigme Dorji National Park, this popular trek links Paro to Thimphu and skirts the park’s edge, offering stunning views of the Bhutanese Himalayas.

The trail passes through dense alpine forests, serene lakes, and ancient lhakhangs (temples), showcasing Bhutan’s natural beauty and cultural heritage.

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Soi Yaksa Trek

Rating: Moderate to Strenuous

Distance and Elevation Gain: Approximately 50 miles (80 kilometers), with considerable elevation gain.

Description: This trek takes hikers through some of the most beautiful and remote areas of the park, offering stunning views of Mount Jomolhari, Jichu Drake, and other peaks.

The trail winds through rhododendron forests, yak pastures, and high mountain passes, providing a challenging yet rewarding experience for adventurous hikers.

Park Protection

Jigme Dorji National Park was created to protect the snow leopard’s habitat, clouded leopard, and the Bengal tiger.  Other species benefit from the protected area as well.  The park also protects a number of endangered species of vegetation.

The park is also one of the places where each of the “national” species may be found in the same location.  The species include national animal (takin), the national flower (blue poppy), national bird (raven), and national tree (cypress) in the park.  This variety of natural features is a highlight for many.

The national park also protects over 300 species of medicinal plants.  The Bhutan government is ensuring that this remarkable landscape and biodiverse habitat is protected for future generations.  The protected area has been declared a UNESCO World Heritage site.

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